The human brain is a very delicate organ, which is why healthcare professionals prioritize any sign or symptom that might develop during the trimesters of pregnancy and the early childhood stage of maturity.
Imagine being weeks into a pregnancy and the doctors spring a heartbreaking news that your baby has an IVH or brain bleed. This not only messes with you emotionally and mentally, but also fills you with fear, questions, and endless searching for answers to the big question: What is intraventricular hemorrhage?
This article gives a breakdown of what intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) means in simple terms, helping parents and caregivers have a better grasp on how they can provide the right care and support for the journey ahead.
What Is an Intraventricular Hemorrhage?
An intraventricular hemorrhage is a critical brain condition that happens mostly to babies whose blood vessels are still fragile. It affects the brain’s ventricular system, a primary site where cerebrospinal fluid is produced and circulated, causing mild to severe bleeding. While IVH happens mainly to babies born before the 32nd week of pregnancy, it can also happen in adults after head injuries, strokes, or trauma.
When the blood vessels in the brain rupture, it can lead to the congestion of the hollow space in the cerebrospinal fluid, which can further affect other nearby tissues in the brain, causing birth complications, respiratory distress syndrome, fluctuations in blood pressure, and infection or low oxygen levels.
The severity of an intraventricular hemorrhage is one of the reasons why medical experts often advise pregnant women, parents, and adults to be watchful for signs and symptoms that might develop before it reaches the grade III and IV stages, which carry higher risks of complications.
Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention of IVH in Newborn Babies and Adults
An intraventricular hemorrhage mainly occurs due to mistakes that could have been avoided either by the doctor or the mother. For babies, IVH can be caused by a lack of oxygen during birth, maternal infection during pregnancy, low heart rate, and untreated high blood pressure in the mother, among many others. Likewise, before these causes are showcased, symptoms like pale skin, unusual crying, poor feeding, and sleeping difficulty are often experienced by the baby.
For adults, symptoms include stiff neck, seizures, severe headache, and vomiting. When this happens, it is best to visit any nearby medical centre with expertise in neurology, where a prognosis can be made about possible treatments depending on the grade.
Grade I and II are mostly small hemorrhages that are limited to the ventricles, from which many infants can fully recover, while grade III and IV have a higher risk of long-term effects, causing cerebral palsy or hearing and vision impairment.
Overall, prevention is tied to mothers monitoring respiratory and blood pressure, managing preterm labor risks, and attending antenatal care early enough, where maternal corticosteroids can be given to help fetal lung development.
Endnote
An intraventricular hemorrhage is a serious condition that can be tackled when detected early. While this bleeding can occur due to a mistake on the doctor’s side, in this case, victims can take legal action by hiring an attorney to help seek justice and compensation.